Student tips on how to get a driver´s license and buy a car in Finland

If you’ve recently arrived in Finland or are planning to come for your studies, you might be considering the prospect of getting a driver´s license and a car. I am Vignesh Kandi, Computer Applications student at HAMK. I want to share with you some tips on getting a driver´s license and buying a car in Finland as a student. This is written from a non-EU citizen perspective. Please note that it might differ from other citizens´ cases and experiences.

Here’s what you need to know:

Licensing in Finland

Firstly, if you already have a driving license from your home country, give yourself a pat on the back—you’ve just saved approximately 600 euros! Obtaining a new driver’s license in Finland can cost between 800 to 1200 euros, varying by city and driving school. Some schools offer student
discounts, so keep an eye out for those if you need one.
If you have an existing license, you can convert it to a Finnish one within your first two years of arrival. Remember, if you receive your license after arriving in Finland, like if you arrive on August 16 and get your license on August 18, you cannot convert it—your original license must be issued
before your registered arrival in Finland.
Conversion processes vary by location. In some places like Ajovarma in Hämeenlinna, you might not need an appointment. You’ll need an eye test, and be sure to bring your passport, residence permit, passport-sized photos, a doctor’s certificate, and the conversion fee. Once paid, you’ll
receive a temporary paper license valid for six months, followed by your official license sent to your postal address.

Buying a Car

Cars can be expensive, but it’s possible to find more affordable options at dealerships, which often sell reliable used vehicles. While private sales might offer lower prices, they can come with hidden issues, so be cautious if you’re on a tight budget and not experienced in evaluating cars.
Generally, car loans are not available to new residents without at least two years in Finland and a job, so you might need to use your personal funds for your car purchase.

Maintaining a Car

Maintenance can be challenging and costly. In Finland, you need to switch tires twice a year for the winter and summer seasons, which adds to expenses. Basic car insurance is also necessary and can cost around 300 euros annually with a high deductible. Fuel prices fluctuate, adding
another layer of expense. Additionally, be mindful of parking regulations to avoid fines.

Alternatives to Car Ownership

Finland has good public transportation. If your budget is tight, consider this before committing
to a car, especially since many newcomers face financial strain from unexpected maintenance costs.
However, if you’re planning a career in logistics or delivery, having a car can be beneficial.
Opportunities like delivering newspapers for Posti may also be available if you have a car and a
valid license.